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"  kaed n:v: Xaed n:v: p:aed p:Wc:k y:a½Äk " and  " x:H S:Üny:m:Ï "

 àí¢¬ñò¤ô¢ ܶ âù¢ù ªê£ô¢è¤øªîù¤ô¢

                             'ka' õ¤ô¤¼ï¢¶ åù¢ð¶ â¿î¢¶è÷¢      ( k K: g: G: { c: C j: J: )

                             'Ta' õ¤ô¤¼ï¢¶ åù¢ð¶ â¿î¢¶è÷¢    ( X Y R Z N: t: T: d D: )

                             'pa' õ¤ô¤¼ï¢¶ ä â¿î¢¶è÷¢      ( p: P b: B: m: )

                             'ya' õ¤ô¤¼ï¢¶ â좴 â¿î¢¶è÷¢      ( y: r l: v: S: \: s: h )

                  «ñ½ñ¢  Ìê¢ê¤òî¢î¤ø¢° ðî¤ô£è  'KSha'        ( x:H )

  Þ¬î«ò õ¤÷è¢èñ£èè¢ Ãø¤ù£ô¢,

    ka,Ta,pa ñø¢Áñ¢ ya ( k X p: y: ) åù¢¬ø»ñ¢;

    kha, Tha, pha ñø¢Áñ¢ ra ( K: Y P r )  Þóí¢¬ì»ñ¢;

    ga, Da, ba ñø¢Áñ¢ la ( g: R b: l: ) Íù¢¬ø»ñ¢;

    gha, Dha, bha ñø¢Áñ¢ va ( G: Z B: v: )  ï£ù¢¬è»ñ¢;

    gna, na, ma ñø¢Áñ¢ sha ( { N: m: S: ) äî»ñ¢;

    cha, ta ñø¢Áñ¢ Sha ( c: t: \: ) ݬø»ñ¢;

    Cha, tha, ñø¢Áñ¢ sa ( C T: s: ) ã¬ö»ñ¢;

    ja, da ñø¢Áñ¢ ha ( j: d h ) â좬ì»ñ¢;

    jha ñø¢Áñ¢ dha ( J:  D: ) åù¢ð¬î»ñ¢;

    Ksha (or Kshudra ) ( x:H ) Ìê¢ê¤òî»ñ¢ °ø¤è¢è¤ù¢øù.

 Þï¢î ê颫èî °ø¤ò¦ì¢´ º¬ø ªîó¤ï¢î ð¤ø° ïñ袰 å¼ õö¤ ¹ôð¢ð´è¤øîô¢ôõ£?  Þ¬îè¢ ªè£í¢´ '«è£ð¤ ð£è¢ò...' âù¢ø ¶î¤ð¢ð£ìô¢ âð¢ð® '¬ð' ù¢ 32 Þôè¢è ñî¤ð¢¬ð îù¢Â÷¢ ñ¬ø ¬õ÷¢÷¶ âù¢ð¬îè¢ èí¢ìø¤ò ºòø¢ê¤ð¢«ð£ñ£?

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